Natality
Definition: Natality refers to the birth rate within a population, representing the number of live births relative to the total…
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Decode complex terminology and master the language of public health.
Needs assessment
Definition: A needs assessment is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to identify the health problems, needs, and…
Read DefinitionNeonatal mortality
Definition: Neonatal mortality refers to the death of a live-born infant within the first 28 days of life (0-27 days),…
Read DefinitionNested case-control study
Definition: A nested case-control study is an efficient epidemiological design where cases of a disease and a sample of controls…
Read DefinitionNon-communicable disease
Definition: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions that are not infectious and cannot be spread directly from person to person,…
Read DefinitionNosocomial infection
Definition: A nosocomial infection, also known as a healthcare-associated infection (HAI), is an infection acquired by a patient during the…
Read DefinitionNotifiable disease
Definition: A notifiable disease is any disease required by law to be reported to government public health authorities when diagnosed.…
Read DefinitionNuisance (public health)
Definition: A public health nuisance is any condition or activity that unreasonably interferes with the enjoyment of life or property…
Read DefinitionNull hypothesis
Definition: The null hypothesis (H₀) is a fundamental statistical statement proposing that there is no statistically significant relationship, difference, or…
Read DefinitionNutrition
Definition: Nutrition, in public health, is the scientific study and practical application of how food and drink affect human health,…
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