Social Determinants of Health (SDH)

Neighborhood & Environment

Housing, transportation, safety, parks, playgrounds, walkability.

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Health Care Access

Health coverage, provider availability, provider linguistic and cultural competency, quality of care.

Social & Community Context

Social integration, support systems, community engagement, discrimination, stress.

Education Access

Literacy, language, early childhood education, vocational training, higher education.

Economic Stability

Employment, food security, housing instability, poverty.

The conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.